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Lesson 31
A1
Core
60 min

Yesterday I…

Regular past simple with -ed.

Form regular past simple with -ed and use the three pronunciations: /t/, /d/, /ɪd/.

  1. A0/A1
    Beginner
  2. A1/A2
    Elementary
  3. A2/B1
    Pre-Intermediate
  4. B1/B1+
    Intermediate
  5. B2
    Upper-Intermediate
  6. C1
    Advanced
  7. C2
    Proficiency

Look & say · Step 1

5 min

Get ready

discussion
Yesterday

Name 1 thing you did yesterday.

activity
Sounds

Does '-ed' always sound the same?

reflection
Diary

Do you keep a diary?

Words to learn · Step 2

8 min

New words today

Open in Vocabulary Bank

work → worked

Did a job

"I worked yesterday."

watch → watched

Looked at TV/film

"She watched a film."

play → played

Took part in a game

"We played football."

study → studied

Learned

"He studied English."

cook → cooked

Made food

"I cooked dinner."

walk → walked

Went on foot

"She walked home."

talk → talked

Spoke

"We talked for an hour."

listen → listened

Used your ears

"I listened to music."

clean → cleaned

Made tidy

"He cleaned the room."

like → liked

Enjoyed

"She liked the film."

shop → shopped

Bought things

"We shopped in the centre."

wait → waited

Stayed for something

"I waited for the bus."

Activate · Personalise · Recycle

Use these words now

Make each sentence true for you. Say it aloud to a partner.

listen → listened

"For me, listen → listened is …"

Finish the sentence with your own idea.

shop → shopped

"For me, shop → shopped is …"

Finish the sentence with your own idea.

wait → waited

"For me, wait → waited is …"

Finish the sentence with your own idea.

You'll meet these words again in Reading, Listening, Speaking and Homework.

Matching
Match past with action.

Tap an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

Answer all items, then check.
Categorise
Group by -ed sound.
Answer all items, then check.

Sounds & saying · Step 3

5 min

-ed endings: /t/ /d/ /ɪd/

-ed has 3 sounds! /t/ after k, p, ch, sh, f, s (worked, watched). /d/ after most vowels and voiced sounds (played, listened). /ɪd/ after t or d (waited, needed).

  • worked /t/
  • watched /t/
  • played /d/
  • listened /d/
  • waited /ɪd/
  • needed /ɪd/

Language focus · Step 4

10 min

Regular past simple: verb + -ed

Open in Grammar Bank

Quick rule

Regular past simple: verb + -ed

Most verbs add -ed for the past: work → worked, watch → watched.

When to use it
  • Same form for I/you/he/she/we/they.
  • If the verb ends in -e, just add -d (like → liked).
See it in action
1

I worked yesterday.

2

She watched a film last night.

3

We played football on Sunday.

4

He liked the cake.

5

They studied English.

Question 1.I ___ TV last night.

Question 2.She ___ to school yesterday.

Question 3.We ___ pizza for dinner.

Question 4.They ___ English at home.

Answer all items, then check.
Conversation Builder
Build it. Hear it. Say it.

Rebuild each line, spot the natural chunks, then practise responding aloud.

1
1Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…
2
1Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…
3
1Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…
4
1Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…

Quick check 1.Past of 'work' =

Quick check 2.Past of 'like' =

Answer all items, then check.

Reading · Step 5

7 min

My weekend diary

Last weekend was busy! 📅 On Saturday I worked in the morning 💼 and walked home at 1 p.m. I cooked pasta for lunch 🍝 and watched a film with my sister. 🎬 In the evening we listened to music and talked for hours. On Sunday I cleaned my flat 🧹 and studied English for the test. 📚 I waited for my friend at the café for 30 minutes, but she arrived late! ☕ We shopped a little and I liked one shop very much.

Question 1.What did the writer cook?

Question 2.What did they do on Sunday morning?

Question 3.How long did the writer wait?

Answer all items, then check.
True / False
Is each sentence True or False?

Q1.The writer studied for a test.

Q2.The friend arrived early.

Answer all items, then check.

Listening · Step 6

10 min

Monday chat

Listening audio

Tap play to listen. Replay as many times as you need.

Mia

Hi Leo! How was your weekend?

Leo

Busy! On Saturday I worked all day.

Mia

Oh no. What about Sunday?

Leo

I cleaned the house and cooked a big lunch for my family.

Mia

Nice! Did you watch the match?

Leo

Yes, we watched it together. My team played really well.

Mia

I listened to a podcast and walked in the park.

Question 1.What did Leo do on Saturday?

Question 2.What did he cook for?

Question 3.What did Mia do?

Answer all items, then check.
Tick what you hear
Tick the -ed past verbs you hear.
Answer all items, then check.

Practice · Step 7

8 min

Choose the word

Question 1.I ___ TV last night.

Question 2.We ___ football.

Question 3.She ___ English yesterday.

Question 4.He ___ for the bus.

Answer all items, then check.
Type a short answer
Write 1–3 words

Q1.Past of 'cook' =

Q2.Past of 'study' =

Answer all items, then check.

Survival English · Step 8

4 min

Writing — past diary

Task

Write 6 sentences about what you did yesterday using only regular (-ed) verbs.

Strategy

Order by time: morning → afternoon → evening. Use 'and' / 'then' to link.

Example

Yesterday I worked at home. I cooked lunch and watched a film. In the afternoon I cleaned my room. Then I studied for one hour. In the evening I listened to music and talked to my mum.

Writing · Step 9

5 min

Write a little

Your task

Write a 6-sentence diary for yesterday using 6 regular (-ed) verbs.

Show model answer

Yesterday I worked from 9 to 5. I walked home and cooked dinner. I cleaned the kitchen and watched the news. Then I listened to music. I studied English for 20 minutes. I really liked the new lesson.

Speaking · Step 10

12 min

Talk together

Pairs: ask your partner 'What did you do yesterday?' Use 5 -ed verbs in your answer.

Useful phrases

  • I worked/watched/played…
  • I cooked/cleaned/studied…
  • I walked/talked/listened…
  • Then I…
  • It was great / boring / tiring.
Dialogue completion
Choose the natural reply.
  • A
    What did you do yesterday?
  • B
    _______________
  • A
    Did you cook?
  • B
    _______________
  • A
    Did you like the film?
  • B
    _______________
Answer all items, then check.

Homework · Step 11

Take-home

Practice at home

writing

Write a diary for the last 3 days (5 sentences each).

speaking

Record 10 regular past verbs with correct -ed sound.

vocab

Learn 12 regular verbs in past form.

Recap · Step 12

3 min

What you learned

  • 📅 You can form regular past simple with -ed.
  • 👂 You know the 3 sounds: /t/, /d/, /ɪd/.
  • 📝 You can write a past diary.
  • 🗣️ You can talk about yesterday.