What it is
A plural noun means more than one. Most nouns simply add -s; the spelling changes a little after certain endings, and a small group is irregular.
Look
- one book β two books
- one box β two boxesβ -x, -s, -ch, -sh β +es
- one child β two childrenβ Irregular.
Form
FormPatternModel sentence
Positivenoun + -s / -es (after s, sh, ch, x, o) / -ies (consonant + y)There are two buses and three taxis.
NegativeThere aren't + any + plural nounThere aren't any glasses on the table.
QuestionHow many + plural noun + β¦?How many children are in the class?
Short answerNumber + plural noun.Twenty-two children.
Use it when
- You count things: three tickets.
- You talk about people or objects in general: Dogs need exercise.
- You make a shopping or packing list.
More examples
- one man β two men
- I need new shoes.
- The boxes are in the hall.
- Those stories are true.
- Two men and one woman were waiting.
Say it: Final -s sounds: /s/ books, /z/ dogs, /Ιͺz/ boxes.
Watch out!
two childs
two children
two mans
two men
Quick check
I have three ___ .
Two ___ are here.